Fix undefined behavior on empty input in strinc() and prefixRange()

strinc() in ConflictSet.cpp used std::string_view::size() (size_t) and subtracted 1 without first checking for an empty string. For the root node, getSearchPath() returns the empty string, so every debug correctness check underflowed size_t and relied on implementation-defined conversion to signed int.

prefixRange() in Bench.cpp had the same loop shape. Although TrivialSpan::size() returns int, on an empty (or all-0xff) key the function then asserted and continued executing, allocating a zero-length buffer and writing before its start.

Changes:
- In strinc(), initialize index as signed int(str.size()) - 1 so the loop is skipped for empty input, and return ok=false cleanly.
- In prefixRange(), initialize index the same way and call std::abort() after the assert so invalid input cannot fall through to an out-of-bounds write.
- Replace C-style uint8_t casts with explicit static_casts.

Closes #59

Bench.cpp

@@ -37,15 +37,16 @@ ConflictSet::ReadRange singleton(Arena &arena, TrivialSpan key) {
 }
 
 ConflictSet::ReadRange prefixRange(Arena &arena, TrivialSpan key) {
-  int index;
-  for (index = key.size() - 1; index >= 0; index--)
-    if ((key[index]) != 255)
+  int index = key.size() - 1;
+  for (; index >= 0; index--)
+    if (key[index] != 255)
       break;
 
   // Must not be called with a string that consists only of zero or more '\xff'
-  // bytes.
+  // bytes, or with an empty string (which has no finite upper bound).
   if (index < 0) {
     assert(false);
+    std::abort();
   }
 
   uint8_t *buf = new (arena) uint8_t[index + 1];