Remove UB from indeterminate value handling

Move SIMD operations on potentially-indeterminate Node16::index bytes
into file-level assembly, where loading and operating on indeterminate
values is well-defined (unlike C++). Restructure scalar fallback loops
to iterate [0, numChildren) instead of [0, kMaxNodes). Fix TrivialSpan
construction from indeterminate pointers in check::Job::init and
insertPointWritesOrSorted to only construct when end.len > 0.

Add MSan toolchain to the debug CI build to catch these issues going
forward.
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-02 21:06:53 -04:00
parent 9d15af772e
commit 6fed133212
5 changed files with 154 additions and 89 deletions
+29 -81
View File
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ limitations under the License.
#include "Internal.h"
#include "LongestCommonPrefix.h"
#include "Metrics.h"
#include "simd.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <bit>
@@ -910,34 +911,11 @@ int getNodeIndexExists(Node3 *self, uint8_t index) {
int getNodeIndex(Node16 *self, uint8_t index) {
#ifdef HAS_AVX
// Based on https://www.the-paper-trail.org/post/art-paper-notes/
// key_vec is 16 repeated copies of the searched-for byte, one for every
// possible position in child_keys that needs to be searched.
__m128i key_vec = _mm_set1_epi8(index);
// Compare all child_keys to 'index' in parallel. Don't worry if some of the
// keys aren't valid, we'll mask the results to only consider the valid ones
// below.
__m128i indices;
memcpy(&indices, self->index, Node16::kMaxNodes);
__m128i results = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(key_vec, indices);
// Build a mask to select only the first node->num_children values from the
// comparison (because the other values are meaningless)
uint32_t mask = (1 << self->numChildren) - 1;
// Change the results of the comparison into a bitfield, masking off any
// invalid comparisons.
uint32_t bitfield = _mm_movemask_epi8(results) & mask;
// No match if there are no '1's in the bitfield.
#if defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(USE_SIMD_FALLBACK)
uint32_t bitfield =
find_eq_16(self->index, index) & ((1 << self->numChildren) - 1);
if (bitfield == 0)
return -1;
// Find the index of the first '1' in the bitfield by counting the leading
// zeros.
return std::countr_zero(bitfield);
#elif defined(HAS_ARM_NEON)
// Based on
@@ -970,13 +948,9 @@ int getNodeIndex(Node16 *self, uint8_t index) {
int getNodeIndexExists(Node16 *self, uint8_t index) {
#ifdef HAS_AVX
__m128i key_vec = _mm_set1_epi8(index);
__m128i indices;
memcpy(&indices, self->index, Node16::kMaxNodes);
__m128i results = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(key_vec, indices);
uint32_t mask = (1 << self->numChildren) - 1;
uint32_t bitfield = _mm_movemask_epi8(results) & mask;
#if defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(USE_SIMD_FALLBACK)
uint32_t bitfield =
find_eq_16(self->index, index) & ((1 << self->numChildren) - 1);
assume(bitfield != 0);
return std::countr_zero(bitfield);
#elif defined(HAS_ARM_NEON)
@@ -1266,13 +1240,9 @@ TaggedNodePointer getChildGeq(Node16 *self, int child) {
return nullptr;
}
#ifdef HAS_AVX
__m128i key_vec = _mm_set1_epi8(child);
__m128i indices;
memcpy(&indices, self->index, Node16::kMaxNodes);
__m128i results = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(key_vec, _mm_min_epu8(key_vec, indices));
int mask = (1 << self->numChildren) - 1;
uint32_t bitfield = _mm_movemask_epi8(results) & mask;
#if defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(USE_SIMD_FALLBACK)
uint32_t bitfield =
find_ge_16(self->index, child) & ((1 << self->numChildren) - 1);
return bitfield == 0 ? nullptr : self->children[std::countr_zero(bitfield)];
#elif defined(HAS_ARM_NEON)
uint8x16_t indices;
@@ -2130,13 +2100,9 @@ bool scan16(const InternalVersionT *vs, const uint8_t *is, int begin, int end,
return !(compared & mask);
#elif defined(HAS_AVX)
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(USE_SIMD_FALLBACK)
__m128i indices;
memcpy(&indices, is, 16);
indices = _mm_sub_epi8(indices, _mm_set1_epi8(begin));
uint32_t mask = ~_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(
indices, _mm_max_epu8(indices, _mm_set1_epi8(end - begin))));
uint32_t mask = mask_in_range_16(is, begin, end);
uint32_t compared = 0;
if constexpr (kAVX512) {
@@ -2153,12 +2119,14 @@ bool scan16(const InternalVersionT *vs, const uint8_t *is, int begin, int end,
auto inBounds = [&](unsigned c) { return c - shiftAmount < shiftUpperBound; };
uint32_t compared = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
compared |= (vs[i] > readVersion) << i;
}
uint32_t mask = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
mask |= inBounds(is[i]) << i;
if (vs[i] > readVersion) {
compared |= 1u << i;
if (inBounds(is[i])) {
mask |= 1u << i;
}
}
}
return !(compared & mask);
@@ -2250,17 +2218,9 @@ bool checkMaxBetweenExclusiveImpl(Node3 *n, int begin, int end,
auto inBounds = [&](unsigned c) { return c - shiftAmount < shiftUpperBound; };
uint32_t mask = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Node3::kMaxNodes; ++i) {
for (int i = 0; i < self->numChildren; ++i) {
mask |= inBounds(self->index[i]) << i;
}
mask &= (1 << self->numChildren) - 1;
#ifdef __aarch64__
// The bits surviving the mask above don't derive from uninitialized slots,
// but clang 21+ on aarch64 lowers inBounds through flags+csel, which
// memcheck models imprecisely, tainting bits the mask provably clears.
// https://git.weaselab.dev/weaselab/conflict-set/issues/39
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(&mask, sizeof(mask));
#endif
if (!mask) {
return true;
}
@@ -2268,17 +2228,11 @@ bool checkMaxBetweenExclusiveImpl(Node3 *n, int begin, int end,
const bool firstRangeOk =
!child->entryPresent || child->entry.rangeVersion <= readVersion;
uint32_t compared = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Node3::kMaxNodes; ++i) {
for (int i = 0; i < self->numChildren; ++i) {
compared |= (self->childMaxVersion[i] > readVersion) << i;
}
uint32_t compared_masked = compared & mask;
#ifdef __aarch64__
// Same imprecise csel modeling as above.
// https://git.weaselab.dev/weaselab/conflict-set/issues/39
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(&compared_masked, sizeof(compared_masked));
#endif
return !compared_masked && firstRangeOk;
return !(compared & mask) && firstRangeOk;
}
template <bool kAVX512>
@@ -2344,15 +2298,10 @@ bool checkMaxBetweenExclusiveImpl(Node16 *n, int begin, int end,
return !(compared & mask) && firstRangeOk;
#elif defined(HAS_AVX)
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(USE_SIMD_FALLBACK)
__m128i indices;
memcpy(&indices, self->index, 16);
indices = _mm_sub_epi8(indices, _mm_set1_epi8(begin));
uint32_t mask =
0xffff & ~_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(
indices, _mm_max_epu8(indices, _mm_set1_epi8(end - begin))));
mask &= (1 << self->numChildren) - 1;
uint32_t mask = mask_in_range_16(self->index, begin, end) &
((1 << self->numChildren) - 1);
if (!mask) {
return true;
}
@@ -2375,10 +2324,9 @@ bool checkMaxBetweenExclusiveImpl(Node16 *n, int begin, int end,
auto inBounds = [&](unsigned c) { return c - shiftAmount < shiftUpperBound; };
uint32_t mask = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
for (int i = 0; i < self->numChildren; ++i) {
mask |= inBounds(self->index[i]) << i;
}
mask &= (1 << self->numChildren) - 1;
if (!mask) {
return true;
}
@@ -2386,7 +2334,7 @@ bool checkMaxBetweenExclusiveImpl(Node16 *n, int begin, int end,
const bool firstRangeOk =
!child->entryPresent || child->entry.rangeVersion <= readVersion;
uint32_t compared = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
for (int i = 0; i < self->numChildren; ++i) {
compared |= (self->childMaxVersion[i] > readVersion) << i;
}
return !(compared & mask) && firstRangeOk;
@@ -3864,17 +3812,17 @@ PRESERVE_NONE void right_side_iter(Job *job, Context *context) {
void Job::init(const ConflictSet::ReadRange *read, ConflictSet::Result *result,
Node *root, int64_t oldestVersionFullPrecision) {
auto begin = TrivialSpan(read->begin.p, read->begin.len);
auto end = TrivialSpan(read->end.p, read->end.len);
if (read->readVersion < oldestVersionFullPrecision) [[unlikely]] {
*result = ConflictSet::TooOld;
continuation = complete;
} else if (end.size() == 0) {
} else if (read->end.len == 0) {
this->begin = begin;
this->n = root;
this->readVersion = InternalVersionT(read->readVersion);
this->result = result;
continuation = check::point_read_state_machine::begin;
} else {
auto end = TrivialSpan(read->end.p, read->end.len);
this->begin = begin;
this->end = end;
this->n = root;
@@ -5046,8 +4994,8 @@ struct __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) ConflictSet::Impl {
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
const auto &w = writes[i];
auto begin = TrivialSpan(w.begin.p, w.begin.len);
auto end = TrivialSpan(w.end.p, w.end.len);
if (w.end.len > 0) {
auto end = TrivialSpan(w.end.p, w.end.len);
addWriteRange(rootParent->children[0], begin, end,
InternalVersionT(writeVersion), &writeContext);
} else {