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More cleanup

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This commit is contained in:
Andrew Noyes
2025-09-14 20:17:42 -04:00
parent f39149d516
commit 147edf5c93
16 changed files with 115 additions and 134 deletions
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8
design.md
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@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ Only Server can create connections (using private constructor via friend access)
#### Simple Synchronous Handler
```cpp
class HttpHandler : public ConnectionHandler {
class HttpHandler : ConnectionHandler {
public:
void on_data_arrived(std::string_view data, Connection& conn) override {
// Parse HTTP request using connection's arena
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ public:
#### Async Handler with WeakRef
```cpp
class AsyncHandler : public ConnectionHandler {
class AsyncHandler : ConnectionHandler {
public:
void on_data_arrived(std::string_view data, Connection& conn) override {
// Get weak reference for async processing
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ public:
#### Batching Handler with User Data
```cpp
class BatchingHandler : public ConnectionHandler {
class BatchingHandler : ConnectionHandler {
public:
void on_connection_established(Connection &conn) override {
// Allocate some protocol-specific data and attach it to the connection
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ private:
#### Streaming "yes" Handler
```cpp
class YesHandler : public ConnectionHandler {
class YesHandler : ConnectionHandler {
public:
void on_connection_established(Connection &conn) override {
// Write an initial "y\n"

1
src/arena.cpp
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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#include "arena.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>

7
src/arena.hpp
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@@ -59,10 +59,9 @@
*
* ### Safe Usage Patterns in WeaselDB:
* - **Per-Connection Instances**: Each Connection owns its own Arena
* instance, accessed only by the thread that currently owns the connection
* - **Single Owner Principle**: Connection ownership transfers atomically
* between threads using unique_ptr, ensuring only one thread accesses the arena
* at a time
* instance, accessed by its io thread
* - **Server Ownership**: Server retains connection ownership, handlers access
* arenas through Connection& references with proper mutex protection
*
* ### Thread Ownership Model:
* 1. **I/O Thread**: Server owns connections, processes socket I/O events

29
src/connection.cpp
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@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ Connection::Connection(struct sockaddr_storage addr, int fd, int64_t id,
: fd_(fd), id_(id), epoll_index_(epoll_index), addr_(addr),
handler_(handler), server_(std::move(server)) {
auto server_ref = server_.lock();
// This should only be called from a member of Server itself, so I should
// hope it's alive.
// Should only be called from the io thread
assert(server_ref);
server_ref->active_connections_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
@@ -96,19 +95,23 @@ void Connection::append_message(std::span<std::string_view> data_parts,
bool was_empty = message_queue_.empty();
// Add message to queue
// TODO this allocates while holding the connection lock
message_queue_.emplace_back(
Message{std::move(arena), data_parts, close_after_send});
outgoing_bytes_queued_ += total_bytes;
// If queue was empty, we need to add EPOLLOUT interest.
if (was_empty && fd_ >= 0) {
if (was_empty) {
auto server = server_.lock();
if (server) {
if (fd_ >= 0 && server) {
// Add EPOLLOUT interest - pipeline thread manages epoll
struct epoll_event event;
event.data.fd = fd_;
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT;
tsan_release();
// I think we have to call epoll_ctl while holding mutex_. Otherwise a
// call that clears the write interest could get reordered with one that
// sets it and we would hang.
epoll_ctl(server->epoll_fds_[epoll_index_], EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd_, &event);
}
}
@@ -133,9 +136,8 @@ int Connection::readBytes(char *buf, size_t buffer_size) {
}
// Increment bytes read metric
if (r > 0) {
assert(r > 0);
bytes_read.inc(r);
}
return r;
}
@@ -196,9 +198,7 @@ uint32_t Connection::write_bytes() {
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
// Increment EAGAIN failure metric
write_eagain_failures.inc();
if (total_bytes_written > 0) {
bytes_written.inc(total_bytes_written);
}
return result;
}
perror("sendmsg");
@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ uint32_t Connection::write_bytes() {
while (bytes_remaining > 0 && !message_queue_.empty()) {
auto &front_message = message_queue_.front();
bool message_complete = true;
for (auto &part : front_message.data_parts) {
if (part.empty())
@@ -236,12 +235,10 @@ uint32_t Connection::write_bytes() {
part = std::string_view(part.data() + bytes_remaining,
part.size() - bytes_remaining);
bytes_remaining = 0;
message_complete = false;
break;
}
}
if (message_complete) {
if (front_message.close_after_send) {
result |= Close;
}
@@ -251,9 +248,6 @@ uint32_t Connection::write_bytes() {
if (result & Close) {
break;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
@@ -269,18 +263,19 @@ uint32_t Connection::write_bytes() {
event.data.fd = fd_;
event.events = EPOLLIN; // Remove EPOLLOUT
tsan_release();
// I think we have to call epoll_ctl while holding mutex_. Otherwise a
// call that clears the write interest could get reordered with one that
// sets it and we would hang.
epoll_ctl(server->epoll_fds_[epoll_index_], EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd_, &event);
}
}
}
// Increment bytes written metric
if (total_bytes_written > 0) {
bytes_written.inc(total_bytes_written);
}
// Clean up arenas after all mutex operations are complete
// This avoids holding the connection mutex while free() potentially contends
// This avoids holding the connection mutex while calling free()
g_arenas_to_free.clear();
return result;

34
src/connection.hpp
View File

@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ struct MessageSender {
*
* Thread-safe method that can be called from any thread, including
* pipeline processing threads. The arena is moved into the connection
* to maintain data lifetime until the message is sent.
* to maintain data lifetime until the message is sent. Messages appended
* concurrently may be written in either order, but they will not be
* interleaved.
*
* @param data_parts Span of string_view parts to send (arena-allocated)
* @param arena Arena containing the memory for data_parts string_views
@@ -55,20 +57,21 @@ struct MessageSender {
};
/**
* Represents a single client connection with thread-safe concurrent access.
* Represents a single client connection - the full interface available to the
* io thread and connection handler.
*
* Connection ownership model:
* - Server owns all connections
* - Handlers receive Connection& references, and can keep a WeakRef to
* Connection for async responses.
* - Multiple pipeline threads can safely access connection concurrently
* MessageSender for async responses.
* - Multiple pipeline threads can safely access the MessageSender concurrently
* - I/O thread has exclusive access to socket operations
*
* Threading model:
* - Single mutex protects all connection state
* - Single mutex protects state shared with pipeline threads
* - Pipeline threads call Connection methods (append_message, etc.)
* - I/O thread processes socket events and message queue
* - Pipeline threads manage epoll interests via Connection methods
* - Pipeline threads register epoll write interest via append_message
* - Connection tracks closed state to prevent EBADF errors
*
* Arena allocator usage:
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ struct Connection : MessageSender {
*
* Example usage:
* ```cpp
* class HttpHandler : public ConnectionHandler {
* class HttpHandler : ConnectionHandler {
* void on_connection_established(Connection& conn) override {
* // Allocate HTTP state in connection's arena or heap
* auto* state = conn.get_arena().construct<HttpConnectionState>();
@@ -272,8 +275,8 @@ struct Connection : MessageSender {
* }
*
* void on_data_arrived(std::string_view data,
* Ref<Connection>& conn_ptr) override {
* auto* state = static_cast<HttpConnectionState*>(conn_ptr->user_data);
* Connection& conn) override {
* auto* state = static_cast<HttpConnectionState*>(conn.user_data);
* // Use state for protocol processing...
* }
* };
@@ -323,28 +326,25 @@ private:
};
uint32_t write_bytes();
// Direct access methods for Server (must hold mutex)
int getFd() const { return fd_; }
bool has_messages() const { return !message_queue_.empty(); }
size_t getEpollIndex() const { return epoll_index_; }
void close();
// Immutable connection properties
int fd_;
const int64_t id_;
const size_t epoll_index_; // Index of the epoll instance this connection uses
struct sockaddr_storage addr_; // sockaddr_storage handles IPv4/IPv6
ConnectionHandler *const handler_;
WeakRef<Server> server_; // Weak reference to server for safe cleanup
WeakRef<Server> server_; // Weak reference to server for safe epoll_ctl calls
WeakRef<Connection> self_ref_; // WeakRef to self for get_weak_ref()
// Thread-safe state (protected by mutex_)
// state shared with pipeline threads (protected by mutex_)
mutable std::mutex mutex_; // Protects all mutable state
std::deque<Message>
message_queue_; // Queue of messages to send. Protectec by
message_queue_; // Queue of messages to send. Protected by
// mutex_, but if non-empty mutex_ can be
// dropped while server accesses existing elements.
int64_t outgoing_bytes_queued_{0}; // Counter of queued bytes
// Set to a negative number in `close`
int fd_;
#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
void tsan_acquire() { tsan_sync.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }

1
src/connection_handler.hpp
View File

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ public:
* @param conn Connection that made write progress - server retains ownership
* @note Called from this connection's io thread.
* @note Called during writes, not necessarily when buffer becomes empty
* TODO Add bytes written argument?
*/
virtual void on_write_progress(Connection &) {}

1
src/connection_registry.cpp
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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ ConnectionRegistry::ConnectionRegistry() : connections_(nullptr), max_fds_(0) {
}
max_fds_ = rlim.rlim_cur;
// TODO re-enable "ondemand pages" behavior
// // Calculate size rounded up to page boundary
// size_t array_size = max_fds_ * sizeof(Connection *);
// size_t page_size = getpagesize();

4
src/connection_registry.hpp
View File

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ public:
/**
* Store a connection in the registry, indexed by its file descriptor.
* Takes ownership of the connection via unique_ptr.
* Takes a reference to the connection for storage.
*
* @param fd File descriptor (must be valid and < max_fds_)
* @param connection unique_ptr to the connection (ownership transferred)
* @param connection Ref<Connection> to store in the registry
*/
void store(int fd, Ref<Connection> connection);

12
src/http_handler.cpp
View File

@@ -69,14 +69,17 @@ void HttpHandler::on_connection_closed(Connection &conn) {
conn.user_data = nullptr;
}
// TODO there might be an issue if we get pipelined requests here
void HttpHandler::on_write_buffer_drained(Connection &conn) {
// Reset state after all messages have been written for the next request
// Reset state after entire reply messages have been written for the next
// request
auto *state = static_cast<HttpConnectionState *>(conn.user_data);
if (state) {
TRACE_EVENT("http", "reply",
perfetto::Flow::Global(state->http_request_id));
}
// TODO we don't need this anymore. Look at removing it.
// TODO consider replacing with HttpConnectionState->reset()
on_connection_closed(conn);
// Note: Connection reset happens at server level, not connection level
on_connection_established(conn);
@@ -109,7 +112,8 @@ void HttpHandler::on_batch_complete(std::span<Connection *const> batch) {
}
}
// Send requests to 4-stage pipeline in batch
// Send requests to 4-stage pipeline in batch. Batching here reduces
// contention on the way into the pipeline.
if (pipeline_count > 0) {
auto guard = commitPipeline.push(pipeline_count, true);
auto out_iter = guard.batch.begin();
@@ -396,7 +400,7 @@ void HttpHandler::handle_get_metrics(Connection &conn,
conn.append_message(result, std::move(state.arena));
}
void HttpHandler::handle_get_ok(Connection &, HttpConnectionState &state) {
void HttpHandler::handle_get_ok(Connection &, HttpConnectionState &) {
ok_counter.inc();
TRACE_EVENT("http", "GET /ok", perfetto::Flow::Global(state.http_request_id));

2
src/http_handler.hpp
View File

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct HttpHandler : ConnectionHandler {
void on_connection_closed(Connection &conn) override;
void on_data_arrived(std::string_view data, Connection &conn) override;
void on_batch_complete(std::span<Connection *const> batch) override;
void on_write_buffer_drained(Connection &conn_ptr) override;
void on_write_buffer_drained(Connection &conn) override;
// llhttp callbacks (public for HttpConnectionState access)
static int onUrl(llhttp_t *parser, const char *at, size_t length);

1
src/metric.hpp
View File

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <memory>
#include <span>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>

2
src/process_collector.hpp
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
* Gathers metrics like CPU usage, memory, and file descriptors by reading
* files from the /proc filesystem.
*/
struct ProcessCollector : public metric::Collector {
struct ProcessCollector : metric::Collector {
/**
* @brief Constructs the collector and initializes the process metrics.
*/

31
src/server.cpp
View File

@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ void Server::start_io_threads(std::vector<std::thread> &threads) {
// Process existing connections in batch
if (batch_count > 0) {
process_connection_batch(
epollfd, std::span(batch).subspan(0, batch_count),
std::span(batch).subspan(0, batch_count),
std::span(batch_events).subspan(0, batch_count));
}
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ void Server::start_io_threads(std::vector<std::thread> &threads) {
// Process batch if full
if (batch_count == config_.server.event_batch_size) {
process_connection_batch(
epollfd, {batch.data(), (size_t)batch_count},
{batch.data(), (size_t)batch_count},
{batch_events.data(), (size_t)batch_count});
batch_count = 0;
}
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void Server::start_io_threads(std::vector<std::thread> &threads) {
// Process remaining accepted connections
if (batch_count > 0) {
process_connection_batch(
epollfd, std::span(batch).subspan(0, batch_count),
std::span(batch).subspan(0, batch_count),
std::span(batch_events).subspan(0, batch_count));
batch_count = 0;
}
@@ -463,10 +463,9 @@ void Server::close_connection(Ref<Connection> &conn) {
conn.reset();
}
static thread_local std::vector<Connection *> conn_ptrs;
static thread_local std::vector<Connection *> batch_connections;
void Server::process_connection_batch(int epollfd,
std::span<Ref<Connection>> batch,
void Server::process_connection_batch(std::span<Ref<Connection>> batch,
std::span<const int> events) {
// First process writes for each connection
@@ -484,19 +483,19 @@ void Server::process_connection_batch(int epollfd,
}
// Call batch complete handler with connection pointers
conn_ptrs.clear();
for (auto &conn_ref : batch) {
if (conn_ref) {
conn_ptrs.push_back(conn_ref.get());
batch_connections.clear();
for (auto &conn : batch) {
if (conn) {
batch_connections.push_back(conn.get());
}
}
handler_.on_batch_complete(conn_ptrs);
handler_.on_batch_complete(batch_connections);
// Transfer all remaining connections back to registry
for (auto &conn_ptr : batch) {
if (conn_ptr) {
int fd = conn_ptr->getFd();
connection_registry_.store(fd, std::move(conn_ptr));
// Return all connections to registry
for (auto &conn : batch) {
if (conn) {
const int fd = conn->fd_;
connection_registry_.store(fd, std::move(conn));
}
}
}

28
src/server.hpp
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
#pragma once
#include <atomic>
#include <memory>
#include <span>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
@@ -101,7 +100,8 @@ private:
* Private constructor - use create() factory method instead.
*
* @param config Server configuration (threads, ports, limits, etc.)
* @param handler Protocol handler for processing connection data
* @param handler Protocol handler for processing connection data. Must
* outlive the server.
* @param listen_fds Vector of file descriptors to accept connections on.
* Server takes ownership and will close them on
* destruction. Server will set these to non-blocking mode for safe epoll
@@ -109,12 +109,12 @@ private:
*/
explicit Server(const weaseldb::Config &config, ConnectionHandler &handler,
const std::vector<int> &listen_fds);
friend Ref<Server> make_ref<Server>(const weaseldb::Config &config,
ConnectionHandler &handler,
const std::vector<int> &listen_fds);
template <typename T, typename... Args>
friend Ref<T> make_ref(Args &&...args);
WeakRef<Server> self_;
const weaseldb::Config &config_;
weaseldb::Config config_;
ConnectionHandler &handler_;
// Connection registry
@@ -145,25 +145,15 @@ private:
int get_epoll_for_thread(int thread_id) const;
// Helper for processing connection I/O
void process_connection_reads(Ref<Connection> &conn_ptr, int events);
void process_connection_writes(Ref<Connection> &conn_ptr, int events);
void process_connection_reads(Ref<Connection> &conn, int events);
void process_connection_writes(Ref<Connection> &conn, int events);
void close_connection(Ref<Connection> &conn);
// Helper for processing a batch of connections with their events
void process_connection_batch(int epollfd, std::span<Ref<Connection>> batch,
void process_connection_batch(std::span<Ref<Connection>> batch,
std::span<const int> events);
/**
* Called internally to return ownership to the server.
*
* This method is thread-safe and can be called from any thread.
* The connection will be re-added to the epoll for continued processing.
*
* @param connection Unique pointer to the connection being released back
*/
void receiveConnectionBack(Ref<Connection> connection);
// Make non-copyable and non-movable
Server(const Server &) = delete;
Server &operator=(const Server &) = delete;

60
style.md
View File

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ ______________________________________________________________________
- **C++20** is the target standard
- Use modern C++ features: RAII, move semantics, constexpr, concepts where appropriate
- Prefer standard library containers and algorithms over custom implementations
### C Library Functions and Headers
@@ -65,16 +64,16 @@ signal(SIGTERM, handler);
- Interfacing with APIs that require unsigned types
- Where defined unsigned overflow behavior (wraparound) is intentional and desired
- **Almost always auto** - let the compiler deduce types except when:
- The type is not obvious from context (prefer explicit for clarity)
- The type is not obvious from context and the exact type is important (prefer explicit for clarity)
- Specific type requirements matter (numeric conversions, template parameters)
- Interface contracts need explicit types (public APIs, function signatures)
- **Prefer uninitialized memory to default initialization** when using before initializing would be an error
- Valgrind will catch uninitialized memory usage bugs
- Avoid hiding logic errors with unnecessary zero-initialization
- Avoid hiding logic errors that Valgrind would have caught with unnecessary zero-initialization
- Default initialization can mask bugs and hurt performance
- **Floating point is for metrics only** - avoid `float`/`double` in core data structures and algorithms
- Use for performance measurements, statistics, and monitoring data
- Never use for counts, sizes, or business logic
- Avoid branching on the values of floats
### Type Casting
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ auto addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr); // Pointer to integer conv
- **Strive for 0% CPU usage when idle** - avoid polling, busy waiting, or unnecessary background activity
- Use **inline functions** for performance-critical code (e.g., `allocate_raw`)
- **String views** with `std::string_view` to minimize unnecessary copying
- **Arena allocation** for efficient memory management (~1ns vs ~20-270ns for malloc)
- **Arena allocation** for efficient memory management, and to group related lifetimes together for simplicity
### String Formatting
@@ -131,6 +130,8 @@ std::string_view response = format(arena,
static_cast<int>(body.size()), body.data());
```
- Offer APIs that let you avoid concatenating strings if possible - e.g. if the bytes are going to get written to a file descriptor you can skip concatenating and use scatter/gather writev-type calls.
### Complexity Control
- **Encapsulation is the main tool for controlling complexity**
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ std::string_view response = format(arena,
- Thread safety guarantees
- Performance characteristics
- Ownership and lifetime semantics
- **Do not rely on undocumented interface properties** - if it's not in the header, don't depend on it
- **Do not rely on undocumented properties of an interface** - if it's not in the header, don't depend on it
______________________________________________________________________
@@ -165,17 +166,16 @@ int32_t initial_block_size_;
- **Public members first, private after** - puts the interface users care about at the top, implementation details below
- **Full encapsulation still applies** - use `private:` sections to hide implementation details and maintain deep, capable structs
- The struct keyword doesn't mean shallow design - it means interface-first organization for human readers
- Omit the `public` keyword when inheriting from a struct. It's public by default. E.g. `struct A : B {};` instead of `struct A : public B {};`
```cpp
struct Arena {
struct MyClass {
// Public interface first
explicit Arena(int64_t initial_size = 1024);
void* allocate_raw(int64_t size);
void do_thing();
private:
// Private members after
int32_t initial_block_size_;
Block* current_block_;
int thing_count_;
};
```
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ private:
- **PascalCase** for enum class names
- **PascalCase** for enum values (not SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE)
- C-style enums are acceptable where implicit int conversion is desirable, like for bitflags
```cpp
enum class Type {
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ ______________________________________________________________________
- **Move-only semantics** for resource-owning types
- **Explicit constructors** to prevent implicit conversions
- **Delete copy operations** when inappropriate
- **Delete copy operations** when copying is inappropriate or should be discouraged
```cpp
struct Arena {
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ Arena(Arena &&source) noexcept;
### Factory Patterns & Ownership
- **Static factory methods** for complex construction requiring shared ownership
- **Static factory methods** for complex construction requirements like enforcing shared ownership
- **Friend-based factories** for access control when constructor should be private
- **Ownership guidelines:**
- **unique_ptr** for exclusive ownership (most common case)
@@ -329,7 +330,8 @@ auto connection = Connection::createForServer(addr, fd, connection_id, handler,
// Friend-based factory for access control
struct Connection {
void append_message(std::string_view message_data);
WeakRef<MessageSender> get_weak_ref() const;
private:
Connection(struct sockaddr_storage client_addr, int file_descriptor,
int64_t connection_id, ConnectionHandler* request_handler,
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ ______________________________________________________________________
### Ownership & Allocation
- **Arena allocators** for request-scoped memory with **STL allocator adapters** (see Performance Focus section for characteristics)
- **Arena** for request-scoped memory with **STL allocator adapters**
- **String views** pointing to arena-allocated memory to avoid unnecessary copying
- **STL containers with arena allocators require default construction after arena reset** - `clear()` is not sufficient
@@ -425,7 +427,7 @@ ______________________________________________________________________
- **Error codes are the API contract** - use enums for programmatic decisions
- **Error messages are human-readable only** - never parse message strings
- **Consistent error boundaries** - each component defines what it can/cannot recover from
- **Interface precondition violations are undefined behavior** - acceptable to skip checks for performance in hot paths
- **Interface precondition violations are undefined behavior** - it's acceptable to skip checks for performance in hot paths
- **Error code types must be nodiscard** - mark error code enums with `[[nodiscard]]` to prevent silent failures
```cpp
@@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ if (!memory) {
}
// ... use memory, eventually std::free(memory)
// Programming error - precondition violation (may be omitted for performance)
// Programming error - precondition violation (gets compiled out in release builds)
assert(ptr != nullptr && "Precondition violated: pointer must be non-null");
```
@@ -546,7 +548,7 @@ T *realloc(T *existing_ptr, int32_t current_size, int32_t requested_size);
### Code Comments
- **Explain why, not what** - code should be self-documenting
- **Explain why, not what** - *what* the code does should be clear without any comments
- **Performance notes** for optimization decisions
- **Thread safety** and ownership semantics
@@ -573,7 +575,7 @@ ______________________________________________________________________
### Test Structure
- **Descriptive test names** explaining the scenario
- **SUBCASE** for related test variations
- **SUBCASE** for related test variations that share setup/teardown code
- **Fresh instances** for each test to avoid state contamination
```cpp
@@ -600,25 +602,14 @@ TEST_CASE("Arena basic allocation") {
- **Prefer fakes to mocks** - use real implementations for internal components, fake external dependencies
- **Always enable assertions in tests** - use `-UNDEBUG` pattern to ensure assertions are checked (see Build Integration section)
TODO make a new example here using APIs that exist
```cpp
// Good: Testing through public API
TEST_CASE("Server accepts connections") {
auto config = Config::defaultConfig();
auto handler = std::make_unique<TestHandler>();
auto server = Server::create(config, std::move(handler));
// Test observable behavior - server can accept connections
auto result = connectToServer(server->getPort());
CHECK(result.connected);
}
// Avoid: Testing internal implementation details
// TEST_CASE("Server creates epoll instance") { /* implementation detail */ }
```
### What NOT to Test
**Avoid testing language features and plumbing:**
**Avoid testing language features:**
- Don't test that virtual functions dispatch correctly
- Don't test that standard library types work (unique_ptr, containers, etc.)
@@ -716,8 +707,9 @@ cmake .. -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
```cmake
# Test target with assertions always enabled
add_executable(test_example tests/test_example.cpp src/example.cpp)
target_link_libraries(test_example doctest::doctest)
target_link_libraries(test_example doctest_impl)
target_compile_options(test_example PRIVATE -UNDEBUG) # Always enable assertions
add_test(NAME test_example COMMAND test_example)
# Production target follows build type
add_executable(example src/example.cpp src/main.cpp)

6
tests/test_reference.cpp
View File

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ struct Base {
virtual int get_value() const { return base_value; }
};
struct Derived : public Base {
struct Derived : Base {
int derived_value;
explicit Derived(int base_v, int derived_v)
: Base(base_v), derived_value(derived_v) {}
int get_value() const override { return base_value + derived_value; }
};
struct AnotherDerived : public Base {
struct AnotherDerived : Base {
int another_value;
explicit AnotherDerived(int base_v, int another_v)
: Base(base_v), another_value(another_v) {}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct Interface2 {
};
// Multiple inheritance - this will cause pointer address changes
struct MultipleInheritance : public Interface1, public Interface2 {
struct MultipleInheritance : Interface1, Interface2 {
int own_data;
explicit MultipleInheritance(int data) : own_data(data) {}
int get_own_data() const { return own_data; }