format utility improvements

src/format.hpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
  * @param fmt Printf-style format string
  * @param ... Variable arguments matching format specifiers
  * @return std::string_view pointing to arena-allocated formatted string
- * @note Returns empty string_view on formatting errors
+ * @note Aborts program on formatting errors (never returns invalid data)
  * @note GCC format attribute enables compile-time format string validation
  *
  * ## Usage Examples:
@@ -118,8 +118,9 @@ template <class IntType> constexpr int decimal_length(IntType x) {
   if constexpr (std::is_signed_v<IntType>) {
     // Handle negative values by using unsigned equivalent
     using Unsigned = std::make_unsigned_t<IntType>;
-    auto abs_x =
-        static_cast<Unsigned>(x < 0 ? ~static_cast<Unsigned>(x) + 1 : x);
+    // Safe conversion: cast to unsigned first, then negate in unsigned
+    // arithmetic
+    auto abs_x = x < 0 ? -static_cast<Unsigned>(x) : static_cast<Unsigned>(x);
     int result = 0;
     do {
       ++result;
@@ -147,12 +148,12 @@ template <std::integral IntType> struct IntTerm {
 
   void write(char *&buf) const {
     char itoa_buf[kMaxLength];
-    Unsigned x = static_cast<Unsigned>(v);
+    auto x = static_cast<Unsigned>(v);
 
     if constexpr (kSigned) {
       if (v < 0) {
         *buf++ = '-';
-        x = ~x + 1;
+        x = -static_cast<Unsigned>(v);
       }
     }
 
@@ -175,70 +176,6 @@ template <std::integral IntType> constexpr IntTerm<IntType> term(IntType s) {
   return IntTerm<IntType>{s};
 }
 
-// Template specializations for common integer types for faster compilation
-template <> struct IntTerm<int> {
-  static constexpr bool kSigned = true;
-  static constexpr int kMaxLength = 11; // -2147483648 = 11 chars
-
-  explicit constexpr IntTerm(int v) : v(v) {}
-
-  void write(char *&buf) const {
-    if (v < 0) {
-      *buf++ = '-';
-      write_unsigned(
-          buf, static_cast<unsigned int>(~static_cast<unsigned int>(v) + 1));
-    } else {
-      write_unsigned(buf, static_cast<unsigned int>(v));
-    }
-  }
-
-private:
-  int v;
-
-  static void write_unsigned(char *&buf, unsigned int x) {
-    char digits[10];
-    int i = 0;
-    do {
-      digits[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + (x % 10));
-      x /= 10;
-    } while (x);
-    while (i > 0) {
-      *buf++ = digits[--i];
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-template <> struct IntTerm<int64_t> {
-  static constexpr bool kSigned = true;
-  static constexpr int kMaxLength = 20; // -9223372036854775808 = 20 chars
-
-  explicit constexpr IntTerm(int64_t v) : v(v) {}
-
-  void write(char *&buf) const {
-    if (v < 0) {
-      *buf++ = '-';
-      write_unsigned(buf, static_cast<uint64_t>(~static_cast<uint64_t>(v) + 1));
-    } else {
-      write_unsigned(buf, static_cast<uint64_t>(v));
-    }
-  }
-
-private:
-  int64_t v;
-
-  static void write_unsigned(char *&buf, uint64_t x) {
-    char digits[19];
-    int i = 0;
-    do {
-      digits[i++] = static_cast<char>('0' + (x % 10));
-      x /= 10;
-    } while (x);
-    while (i > 0) {
-      *buf++ = digits[--i];
-    }
-  }
-};
-
 struct DoubleTerm {
   explicit constexpr DoubleTerm(double s) : s(s) {}
   static constexpr int kMaxLength = 24;
@@ -254,25 +191,6 @@ inline constexpr int max_decimal_length_v = decltype(term(T{}))::kMaxLength;
 
 inline constexpr DoubleTerm term(double s) { return DoubleTerm(s); }
 
-// Runtime string term for std::string_view (works with std::string, const
-// char*, etc.)
-struct StringViewTerm {
-  explicit constexpr StringViewTerm(std::string_view s) : s(s) {}
-  static constexpr int kMaxLength =
-      512; // Conservative upper bound for runtime strings
-  void write(char *&buf) const {
-    std::memcpy(buf, s.data(), s.size());
-    buf += s.size();
-  }
-
-private:
-  std::string_view s;
-};
-
-inline constexpr StringViewTerm term(std::string_view s) {
-  return StringViewTerm(s);
-}
-
 } // namespace detail
 
 /**
@@ -347,8 +265,7 @@ inline constexpr StringViewTerm term(std::string_view s) {
  */
 template <class... Ts>
 std::string_view static_format(ArenaAllocator &arena, Ts &&...ts) {
-  constexpr int upper_bound =
-      (decltype(detail::term(ts))::kMaxLength + ...) + 1;
+  constexpr int upper_bound = (decltype(detail::term(ts))::kMaxLength + ...);
   char *result = arena.allocate<char>(upper_bound);
   char *buf = result;
   (detail::term(ts).write(buf), ...);