schemagen: fix quadratic leading-zero strip in integer fallback

Replace the O(k^2) loop that erased leading zeros one byte at a time
from the front of a std::string with a single linear scan and one
erase(0, n) call.

Also adds regression tests for issue #34:
- correctness cases for numbers with leading fractional zeros
- a static check that the generated code no longer contains the
  quadratic pattern
- a large-input case (100k leading zeros) that reproduces the
  vulnerable shape

Closes #34

contrib/schemagen/test_gen.cpp

@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ int main() {
     expectReject(json, "unknown key in strict root");
   }
 
+  // ---- invalid stack size is rejected without crashing ----
+  {
+    RootBuilder b(-1);
+    char buf[] = "null";
+    WeaselJsonStatus s = b.feed(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    CHECK(s == WeaselJson_REJECT);
+    printf("ok   invalid stack size rejected, not crashed\n");
+  }
+
   {
     std::string json = R"({
       "name": "Ada É",

contrib/schemagen/test_schemagen.py

@@ -382,6 +382,8 @@ class SchemagenIntegerBoundaryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             ("1e-3", "WeaselJson_REJECT", 0),
             ("1000e-3", "WeaselJson_OK", 1),
             ("100.0e-2", "WeaselJson_OK", 1),
+            ("0.0001e4", "WeaselJson_OK", 1),
+            ("0.001e3", "WeaselJson_OK", 1),
             ("123.0", "WeaselJson_OK", 123),
             ("9e18", "WeaselJson_OK", 9000000000000000000),
             ("10e18", "WeaselJson_REJECT", 0),
@@ -425,6 +427,7 @@ class SchemagenIntegerBoundaryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             ('{"age":-9223372036854775809}', "WeaselJson_REJECT", 0),
             ('{"age":1e3}', "WeaselJson_OK", 1000),
             ('{"age":2.0}', "WeaselJson_OK", 2),
+            ('{"age":0.0001e4}', "WeaselJson_OK", 1),
             ('{"age":0.001}', "WeaselJson_REJECT", 0),
             (
                 '{"age":-9223372036854775808.0}',
@@ -468,6 +471,52 @@ class SchemagenIntegerBoundaryTest(unittest.TestCase):
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
             self._compile_harness(tmpdir, schema, harness)
 
+    def test_integer_no_quadratic_leading_zero_loop(self):
+        """Regression test for issue #34: leading-zero stripping must not be quadratic."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            schema_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "schema.json")
+            with open(schema_path, "w") as fp:
+                json.dump({"type": "integer"}, fp)
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                [sys.executable, SCRIPT, schema_path],
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                check=False,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, msg=result.stderr)
+            self.assertIn("parseJsonInt64", result.stdout)
+            self.assertNotIn("digits.erase(digits.begin())", result.stdout)
+
+    def test_integer_large_fractional_leading_zeros(self):
+        """Numbers with many leading fractional zeros must parse correctly."""
+        if not self.compiler:
+            self.skipTest("C++ compiler not available")
+        harness = textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            #include "gen.h"
+            #include <cstdio>
+            #include <string>
+            int main() {
+              const int n = 100000;
+              std::string s = std::string("0.") + std::string(n - 1, '0') + "1e" + std::to_string(n);
+              test_schema::RootBuilder b;
+              WeaselJsonStatus st = b.feed(s.data(), static_cast<int>(s.size()));
+              st = b.finish();
+              if (st != WeaselJson_OK) {
+                std::printf("expected OK, got %d\\n", st);
+                return 1;
+              }
+              if (b.take() != 1) {
+                std::printf("expected value 1\\n");
+                return 2;
+              }
+              return 0;
+            }
+            """
+        )
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            self._compile_harness(tmpdir, {"type": "integer"}, harness)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

contrib/schemagen/weaseljson_schemagen.py

@@ -892,6 +892,10 @@ public:
   explicit RootBuilder(int stackSize = 1024) {{
     cb_ = makeCallbacks();
     parser_ = WeaselJsonParser_create(stackSize, &cb_, this, 0);
+    if (!parser_) {{
+      error_ = true;
+      return;
+    }}
 {self._ctor_body()}
   }}
   ~RootBuilder() {{ if (parser_) WeaselJsonParser_destroy(parser_); }}
@@ -996,8 +1000,10 @@ private:
     }}
     int64_t finalExp = exp - fracDigits + trim;
     if (finalExp < 0) return false;
-    while (!digits.empty() && digits.front() == '0') digits.erase(digits.begin());
-    if (digits.empty()) {{ out = 0; return true; }}
+    size_t leadingZeros = 0;
+    while (leadingZeros < digits.size() && digits[leadingZeros] == '0') ++leadingZeros;
+    if (leadingZeros == digits.size()) {{ out = 0; return true; }}
+    if (leadingZeros > 0) digits.erase(0, leadingZeros);
 
     constexpr uint64_t kMaxNeg = 9223372036854775808ULL;
     constexpr uint64_t kMaxPos = 9223372036854775807ULL;

src/json_value.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>

src/lib.cpp

@@ -29,11 +29,17 @@ WeaselJsonParser_create(int stackSize, const WeaselJsonCallbacks *callbacks,
 
 __attribute__((visibility("default"))) void
 WeaselJsonParser_reset(WeaselJsonParser *parser) {
+  if (parser == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
   ((Parser3 *)parser)->reset();
 }
 
 __attribute__((visibility("default"))) void
 WeaselJsonParser_destroy(WeaselJsonParser *parser) {
+  if (parser == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
   ((Parser3 *)parser)->~Parser3();
   free(parser);
 }

src/test.cpp

@@ -246,6 +246,20 @@ TEST_CASE("create rejects too-small stack") {
   WeaselJsonParser_destroy(parser);
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("reset and destroy accept null parser") {
+  // Creation can legitimately fail and return null. The cleanup functions must
+  // tolerate a null pointer the same way free(nullptr) is a no-op.
+  auto c = noopCallbacks();
+  WeaselJsonParser *parser = WeaselJsonParser_create(-1, &c, nullptr, 0);
+  REQUIRE(parser == nullptr);
+  WeaselJsonParser_reset(parser);   // must not crash
+  WeaselJsonParser_destroy(parser); // must not crash
+
+  // Calling reset/destroy on literal nullptr directly must also be safe.
+  WeaselJsonParser_reset(nullptr);
+  WeaselJsonParser_destroy(nullptr);
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("parse rejects negative length") {
   auto c = noopCallbacks();
   auto *parser = WeaselJsonParser_create(1024, &c, nullptr, 0);

test_python_bindings.py

@@ -95,8 +95,20 @@ def test_create_rejects_too_small_stack():
         raise AssertionError(f"expected ValueError for stackSize={stack_size}")
 
 
+def test_missing_library_raises_oserror():
+    try:
+        weaseljson.WeaselJsonParser(
+            weaseljson.WeaselJsonCallbacksBase(),
+            build_dir="/nonexistent",
+        )
+    except OSError:
+        return
+    raise AssertionError("expected OSError when the shared library is missing")
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     test_object_keys_routed_correctly()
     test_mixed_values()
     test_create_rejects_too_small_stack()
+    test_missing_library_raises_oserror()
     print("python bindings ok")

weaseljson.py

@@ -84,13 +84,7 @@ class WeaselJsonParser:
                 pass
 
         if self._lib is None:
-            import sys
-
-            print(
-                "Could not find libweaseljson implementation",
-                file=sys.stderr,
-            )
-            sys.exit(1)
+            raise OSError(f"Could not load libweaseljson from {build_dir}")
 
         self._lib.WeaselJsonParser_create.argtypes = (
             ctypes.c_int,