Improve ThreadPipeline docs

src/thread_pipeline.hpp

@@ -38,21 +38,27 @@ enum class WaitStrategy {
 // communication.
 //
 // Overview:
-// - Items flow through multiple processing stages (stage 0 -> stage 1 -> ... ->
-// final stage)
+// - Items flow from producers through multiple processing stages (stage 0 ->
+// stage 1 -> ... -> final stage)
 // - Each stage can have multiple worker threads processing items in parallel
 // - Uses a shared ring buffer with atomic counters for lock-free coordination
 // - Supports batch processing for efficiency
 //
+// Architecture:
+// - Producers: External threads that add items to the pipeline via push()
+// - Stages: Processing stages numbered 0, 1, 2, ... that consume items via
+// acquire()
+// - Items flow: Producers -> Stage 0 -> Stage 1 -> ... -> Final Stage
+//
 // Usage Pattern:
-//   // Producer threads (add items to stage 0):
-//   auto guard = pipeline.push(batchSize, /*block=*/true);
-//   for (auto& item : guard.batch) {
+//   // Producer threads (external to pipeline stages - add items for stage 0 to
+//   consume): auto guard = pipeline.push(batchSize, /*block=*/true); for (auto&
+//   item : guard.batch) {
 //     // Initialize item data
 //   }
-//   // Guard destructor publishes batch to consumers
+//   // Guard destructor publishes batch to stage 0 consumers
 //
-//   // Consumer threads (process items from any stage):
+//   // Stage worker threads (process items and pass to next stage):
 //   auto guard = pipeline.acquire(stageNum, threadId, maxBatch,
 //   /*mayBlock=*/true); for (auto& item : guard.batch) {
 //     // Process item
@@ -73,8 +79,11 @@ template <class T, WaitStrategy wait_strategy = WaitStrategy::WaitIfStageEmpty>
 struct ThreadPipeline {
   // Constructor
   // lgSlotCount: log2 of ring buffer size (e.g., 10 -> 1024 slots)
-  // threadsPerStage: number of threads for each stage (e.g., {1, 4, 2} = 1
-  // stage-0 worker, 4 stage-1 workers, 2 stage-2 workers)
+  // threadsPerStage: number of worker threads for each processing stage (e.g.,
+  // {1, 4, 2} =
+  //   1 stage-0 worker, 4 stage-1 workers, 2 stage-2 workers)
+  // Note: Producer threads are external to the pipeline and not counted in
+  // threadsPerStage
   ThreadPipeline(int lgSlotCount, const std::vector<int> &threadsPerStage)
       : slot_count(1 << lgSlotCount), slot_count_mask(slot_count - 1),
         threadState(threadsPerStage.size()), ring(slot_count) {